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轻质非金属材料在发射箱易碎盖体中的应用研究进展
基金项目(Foundation):
邮箱(Email): fjxu@dhu.edu.cn
DOI:
发布时间: 2026-05-25
出版时间: 2026-05-25
网络发布时间: 2026-05-25
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摘要:

发射箱易碎盖是武器装备发射系统的核心防护部件,需同步满足轻量、精准易碎、高强度、低成本及优异的环境适应性等多元需求。传统金属材料因自重较大、易碎性调控困难等缺陷,已难以适配现代装备高速机动、长周期贮存的发展方向。纤维增强树脂基复合材料、聚合物基泡沫夹芯结构复合材料及聚合物基泡沫材料作为3类典型的轻质非金属材料,凭借密度低、可设计性强、耐蚀性优异等突出优势,成为发射箱易碎盖体的主流材料。综述了3类轻质非金属材料在发射箱易碎盖中应用的研究进展,重点分析了短纤/连续纤维增强树脂基复合材料、聚合物基泡沫夹芯结构复合材料及聚合物基泡沫材料的材料体系选型及性能调控机制,深入探讨了各类材料在实际应用中面临的碎片控制、材料-结构-功能一体化等关键技术问题,展望了未来轻质非金属材料易碎盖的发展趋势,以期为发射箱易碎盖的材料选型、结构创新及工程化应用提供参考。

Abstract:

Frangible cover of missile launchers are critical protective components of weapon launch systems, required to simultaneously meet diverse demands including lightweight, precise frangibility, high strength, low cost and excellent environmental adaptability. Traditional metallic materials, hindered by their excessive weight and difficulties in controlling frangibility, are increasingly unable to accommodate the development trends of modern equipment towards high-speed mobility and long-term storage. Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites, polymer-based foam core sandwich composites, and polymer-based foam, as three typical types of lightweight non-metallic materials, have become the mainstream materials for frangible covers of launch canisters due to their outstanding advantages such as low density, high designability, and excellent corrosion resistance. The research progress on the application of three types of lightweight non-metallic materials in frangible covers of launch containers was reviewed, with a particular focus placed on the analysis of material system selection and performance regulation mechanisms for short fiber/continuous fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites, polymer-based foam-core sandwich structural composites, and polymer-based foam materials. Key technical challenges encountered by these materials in practical applications, such as debris control and the integration of material-structure-function, were thoroughly discussed. Additionally, the development trends of lightweight non-metallic frangible covers in the future were projected, aiming to provide references for material selection, structural innovation, and engineering applications of frangible cover of missile launchers.

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基本信息:

中图分类号:TJ768;TB32

引用信息:

[1]郑连刚,张之涵,吴义韬,等.轻质非金属材料在发射箱易碎盖体中的应用研究进展[J].产业用纺织品().

发布时间:

2026-05-25

出版时间:

2026-05-25

网络发布时间:

2026-05-25

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